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Government Purchasing Rules -- Diane Weiss (diane@drebinger.com)
I came across this information and found it to be very true based on our
experience and thought it would be helpful to other speakers. I received permission from the author to have SpeakerNet reprint it.
Don't Overlook the World's Largest Customer
by Charles "Chuck" Solloway
In the past decade a revolution has taken place in the Federal
marketplace. In a spirit of reform, there has been an intense
effort by Congress and the Executive Branch to bring
Government procurement practices more in line with the private
sector. In other words, regulations and laws have been changed
to make Government procurement better, faster, and more cost
effective. What does this mean to you? The changes have also
made it simpler and less expensive for you to participate as a
seller. The opportunities are vast. And, even in periods of
recession, this is one customer that will always have money to
spend.
For many years Federal Government procurement was rule laden
in an attempt to legislate to legislate efficiency. Yet, persons following the
rules managed to buy three hundred dollar hammers and
thousand dollar coffee pots. It ultimately became clear that the
traditional practice of making the regulations ever more
restrictive would not bring the improvements needed. Instead,
the Federal government is now building a more competent and
better trained workforce and empowering them to make good
business decisions. To make this approach workable, the rule
ladened process has been streamlined to a degree that was
virtually unimaginable a very short time ago.
Among the most significant changes made are these:
- Micro-purchases
- A veritable Army of Government employees
have been given credit cards and the authority to buy goods
and services up to $2500 without going through a central
procurement office. Congress changed laws on small business
set-asides, "Buy American" provisions, and a number of other
laws to make this possible. Now, instead of going through
mountains of red tape, a Government employee can go to the
corner hardware store or the local Wal-Mart to get what he or
she needs to do their job. Thousands of purchases are being
made this way every day and the Government is saving many
millions of dollars by avoiding the high cost of processing
complicated purchase requests, soliciting quotes, and awarding
purchase orders. The purchases that are made by credit card
include nearly every product and service you can imagine. In
fact, chances are very good that, whatever you sell Uncle Sam
buys it. Billions of dollars (Yes Virginia, that is a "B") a year
are being spent by card wielding civil servants for millions of
products and services.
- Simplified Acquisitions
- The Government now authorizes
simplified acquisitions (for example, telephone solicitations and
limited competition) for goods and services up to $100,000. For
certain commercial products and services, the dollar threshold
can go to $5,000,000. Again, the savings in paper work is
staggering. Many burdensome "standard provisions" have been
deleted or modified to make the resulting contracts or purchase
orders less burdensome to the folks who sell to the Government.
If you are in business, and have a satisfactory record of integrity,
there is no reason why you cannot participate in this "simplified"
system. If you are a small business, you'll have a very good
chance of participating since procurements between $2500 and
$100,000 are normally set-aside for small business participation
only.
- Commercial Specifications and Standards
- It is now Government
policy, whenever feasible, to use commercial products rather
than buying to "Government Specs". This makes it easier to sell
your product or service to the Government while the Government
avoids the often horrendous cost of forcing sellers to comply
with government unique specifications.
- Performance Based Work Statements
- Government personnel
have been told to use "performance based" work statements in
buying goods and services. Instead of telling a contractor how to
do the job, the idea is to tell the contractor the end result
expected. Thus, contractors can use their own initiative and
creativity in getting the job done. Savings to the Government
thus far have been exceptional.
- Electronic Commerce
- Many Government procurement offices
routinely solicit quotes over the internet. This makes it easier
and more cost effective for everyone involved.
- Timely Payment
- For credit card purchases, payment is made as
is done with any commercial credit card. For other purchases,
the Government is required to pay you within 30 days after
satisfactory delivery and the submission of a proper invoice.
If they do not, you must be paid interest on the monies owed.
Under Fast Pay procedures for simplified acquisitions, the clock
starts ticking when the contractor submits an invoice that
represents that the goods have been delivered to a post office
or common carrier. It is not necessary to wait for Government
verification of delivery. Additionally, extensive is being made
of electronic fund transfer where the money owed to you is sent
quickly to your designated bank or other financial institution.
These quick pay procedures can do wonders for your cash flow.
And don't forget, this customer has the world's highest credit
rating.
These and other "acquisition reforms" have made it easier for
you to sell to the world's biggest customer, the U.S. Government.
If you have not yet explored this market, now is the time to do
so. If you gave up on the market in years past, it's time to take
another look. A wealth of information on doing business with
the Government is available from private and public sources.
Check it out. The profit potential is enormous.
_______________________
Charles "Chuck" Solloway is a consultant and trainer on matters
relating to Government contracts. He is the CEO of Charles
Solloway Associates and may be reached at ChSolloway@aol.com.
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